Naturalization is the process by which U.S. citizenship is granted to a foreign citizen or national after he or she fulfills the requirements established by Congress in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). These requirements are: 

1. Be at least 18 years old at the time of filing the application for Naturalization, Form N-400

2. Be a permanent resident (have a “Green Card”) for at least 5 years

3. Show that you have lived for at least 3 months in the state or USCIS district where you apply.

​

To become a naturalized U.S. citizen, you must pass the naturalization test. At your naturalization interview, you will be required to answer questions about your application and background. You will also take an English and civics test. There are some exceptions from English and Civic requirements. 

"I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty, of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen; that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform work of national importance under civilian direction when required by the law; and that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; so help me God."​
 

Citizenship offers many benefits and equally important responsibilities that all citizens should exercise and respect. Some of these responsibilities are legally required of every citizen, including obeying the law, paying taxes, serving on a jury when summoned, and registering with the Selective Service.